Feeding habits of feral domestic cats (Felis catus), wild cats (Felis silvestris) and their hybrids: trophic niche overlap among cat groups in Hungary
Identifieur interne : 000913 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000912; suivant : 000914Feeding habits of feral domestic cats (Felis catus), wild cats (Felis silvestris) and their hybrids: trophic niche overlap among cat groups in Hungary
Auteurs : Zs. Bir [Hongrie] ; J. Lanszki [Hongrie] ; L. Szemethy [Hongrie] ; M. Heltai [Hongrie] ; E. Randi [Italie]Source :
- Journal of Zoology [ 0952-8369 ] ; 2005-06.
English descriptors
Abstract
The feeding habits of feral domestic cats Felis catus (n=264), wild cats Felis silvestris (n=22) and their hybrids (n=30) were investigated in Hungary. Cat groups were identified taxonomically by morphological and molecular methods. Diet components were identified in stomach contents and faeces collected from the recta. In each cat group, abundant small mammals were dominant in the diet (relative frequency of occurrence: feral domestic cat, 61–82%, depending on regions; wild cat, 70%; hybrid, 59%). Birds were the second most important quarry (2–7%, 16% and 20%, respectively in the three cat groups), while the contribution of hares (1–2%, 5% and 3%, respectively) and other taxa was not significant. Every cat group preyed on small‐sized animals (<50 g; 89–96%, 80% and 80%, respectively), terrestrial (91–98%, 84% and 86%, respectively) and wild (71–73%, 87% and 77%, respectively) prey. Standardized trophic niche breadth was typically very narrow (BA=0.07–0.16, 0.13 and 0.17, respectively). Feral domestic cats occasionally consumed household food (2–7%) and domestic animals (4–8%). This could mean that feral domestic cats have an advantage over wild cats that are food specialists. The trophic niche overlap between cat groups was high (77–88%). Food composition and feeding habits, (weight, zonation and environmental association of consumed prey) of feral domestic cats, however, was different compared to wild cats, which indicated the possibility of partial resource partitioning. The values for hybrids were between the two groups. As well as the stable presence of feral domestic cats (mean population density, D=1.34 individuals/1000 ha) based on field live‐trapping, hybrids are also present (D=0.10), leading to continuous hybridization. This can threaten the population of wild cats, which are present at a low density (D=0.17).
Url:
DOI: 10.1017/S0952836905006771
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: 001328
- to stream Istex, to step Curation: 001327
- to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 000557
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000937
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000913
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Feeding habits of feral domestic cats (Felis catus), wild cats (Felis silvestris) and their hybrids: trophic niche overlap among cat groups in Hungary</title>
<author><name sortKey="Bir, Zs" sort="Bir, Zs" uniqKey="Bir Z" first="Zs." last="Bir">Zs. Bir</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lanszki, J" sort="Lanszki, J" uniqKey="Lanszki J" first="J." last="Lanszki">J. Lanszki</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Szemethy, L" sort="Szemethy, L" uniqKey="Szemethy L" first="L." last="Szemethy">L. Szemethy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heltai, M" sort="Heltai, M" uniqKey="Heltai M" first="M." last="Heltai">M. Heltai</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Randi, E" sort="Randi, E" uniqKey="Randi E" first="E." last="Randi">E. Randi</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:DB404DFD274C5B75FCD34EE94D38FCE405A55C1B</idno>
<date when="2005" year="2005">2005</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1017/S0952836905006771</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/DB404DFD274C5B75FCD34EE94D38FCE405A55C1B/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001328</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001328</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">001327</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">000557</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000557</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0952-8369:2005:Bir Z:feeding:habits:of</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000937</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000913</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000913</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Feeding habits of feral domestic cats (Felis catus), wild cats (Felis silvestris) and their hybrids: trophic niche overlap among cat groups in Hungary</title>
<author><name sortKey="Bir, Zs" sort="Bir, Zs" uniqKey="Bir Z" first="Zs." last="Bir">Zs. Bir</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>St Stephen University, H‐2103 Gödölló, Páter K. u. 1.</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Páter K. u. 1.</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lanszki, J" sort="Lanszki, J" uniqKey="Lanszki J" first="J." last="Lanszki">J. Lanszki</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Kaposvár, H‐7401 Kaposvár, P.O. Box 16</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>P.O. Box 16</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country wicri:rule="url">Hongrie</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Szemethy, L" sort="Szemethy, L" uniqKey="Szemethy L" first="L." last="Szemethy">L. Szemethy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>St Stephen University, H‐2103 Gödölló, Páter K. u. 1.</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Páter K. u. 1.</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heltai, M" sort="Heltai, M" uniqKey="Heltai M" first="M." last="Heltai">M. Heltai</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>St Stephen University, H‐2103 Gödölló, Páter K. u. 1.</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Páter K. u. 1.</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Randi, E" sort="Randi, E" uniqKey="Randi E" first="E." last="Randi">E. Randi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Istituto Nazionale per la Fauna Selvatica, Via Cá Fornacetta 9, 40064 Ozzano Emilia (BO)</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>40064 Ozzano Emilia (BO)</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j">Journal of Zoology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0952-8369</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1469-7998</idno>
<imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="2005-06">2005-06</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">266</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="187">187</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="196">196</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0952-8369</idno>
</series>
<idno type="istex">DB404DFD274C5B75FCD34EE94D38FCE405A55C1B</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1017/S0952836905006771</idno>
<idno type="ArticleID">JZO187</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0952-8369</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Felis</term>
<term>diet</term>
<term>hybridization</term>
<term>niche overlap</term>
<term>population density</term>
<term>trophic niche breadth</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<langUsage><language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The feeding habits of feral domestic cats Felis catus (n=264), wild cats Felis silvestris (n=22) and their hybrids (n=30) were investigated in Hungary. Cat groups were identified taxonomically by morphological and molecular methods. Diet components were identified in stomach contents and faeces collected from the recta. In each cat group, abundant small mammals were dominant in the diet (relative frequency of occurrence: feral domestic cat, 61–82%, depending on regions; wild cat, 70%; hybrid, 59%). Birds were the second most important quarry (2–7%, 16% and 20%, respectively in the three cat groups), while the contribution of hares (1–2%, 5% and 3%, respectively) and other taxa was not significant. Every cat group preyed on small‐sized animals (<50 g; 89–96%, 80% and 80%, respectively), terrestrial (91–98%, 84% and 86%, respectively) and wild (71–73%, 87% and 77%, respectively) prey. Standardized trophic niche breadth was typically very narrow (BA=0.07–0.16, 0.13 and 0.17, respectively). Feral domestic cats occasionally consumed household food (2–7%) and domestic animals (4–8%). This could mean that feral domestic cats have an advantage over wild cats that are food specialists. The trophic niche overlap between cat groups was high (77–88%). Food composition and feeding habits, (weight, zonation and environmental association of consumed prey) of feral domestic cats, however, was different compared to wild cats, which indicated the possibility of partial resource partitioning. The values for hybrids were between the two groups. As well as the stable presence of feral domestic cats (mean population density, D=1.34 individuals/1000 ha) based on field live‐trapping, hybrids are also present (D=0.10), leading to continuous hybridization. This can threaten the population of wild cats, which are present at a low density (D=0.17).</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Hongrie</li>
<li>Italie</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Hongrie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bir, Zs" sort="Bir, Zs" uniqKey="Bir Z" first="Zs." last="Bir">Zs. Bir</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Heltai, M" sort="Heltai, M" uniqKey="Heltai M" first="M." last="Heltai">M. Heltai</name>
<name sortKey="Lanszki, J" sort="Lanszki, J" uniqKey="Lanszki J" first="J." last="Lanszki">J. Lanszki</name>
<name sortKey="Lanszki, J" sort="Lanszki, J" uniqKey="Lanszki J" first="J." last="Lanszki">J. Lanszki</name>
<name sortKey="Szemethy, L" sort="Szemethy, L" uniqKey="Szemethy L" first="L." last="Szemethy">L. Szemethy</name>
</country>
<country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Randi, E" sort="Randi, E" uniqKey="Randi E" first="E." last="Randi">E. Randi</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Bois/explor/RenardV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000913 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000913 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Bois |area= RenardV1 |flux= Main |étape= Exploration |type= RBID |clé= ISTEX:DB404DFD274C5B75FCD34EE94D38FCE405A55C1B |texte= Feeding habits of feral domestic cats (Felis catus), wild cats (Felis silvestris) and their hybrids: trophic niche overlap among cat groups in Hungary }}
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27. |